Behave in behavioural interviews – improve your interview skills

by Karalyn on February 22, 2010

Behavioural interview tips and techniques

Do you want to improve your interview skills? If so, you’ll you need to be able to answer the question – what is a behavioural interview?

Behavioural interview questions often start with:  “tell me about a time,”  “describe a time” or “provide me with an example.” The idea behind  behavioural interviews is well founded research that past behaviour is a reliable predictor of future behaviour, that is what you’ve done in the past, will predict what you do in the future.

If the behavioural interview is well constructed, the questions you are asked will come from some solid on the job research. A recruiter “benchmarks” top performers in a role, isolates in detail the competencies required to perform that role, then writes questions to allow the interviewee to demonstrate those competencies.

How are you assessed in a behavioural interview?

You are judged on the “quality” of the example you provide. In general under each competency is a  set of behaviours that the recruiter will physically or mentally tick off as you answer each question. You may be asked the same question in different ways to check that your skills are well developed and that you’ve used them consistently. You’ll be assessed highly if you demonstrate all the behaviours required in each competency. Recruiters like this method of assessing people because it’s structured and clear and a good answer is obvious to all.

The challenge for interviewers in this scenario is for them to elicit the best answer out of you to enable you to demonstrate your skills. Your challenge is to understand and clarify the intent of the question properly.

STAR interviewing technique

So how do you answer STAR questions: “tell me about a time” or “describe a time” in a behavioural interview?

Describe the situation you faced or the task  ahead. Describe how you handled that situation and describe how it turned out. Think of it like a story. At the very least, the interviewer wants you to give an introduction, describe what you did and what happened in the end.

You need to be specific in answering these questions. Not what you would do. Not what you usually do. Not what you do every day. But something you have actually done, and preferably an example from your work environment.

Why such specifics? If you can provide recent examples that you can easily recall, you are actually demonstrating, rather than just claiming, you have the skills the interviewer is looking for. The more easily you recall these examples the more convincing you’ll be.

How much detail should you give in a behavioural interview?

As you tell the story you need to provide detail about how you achieved something, but don’t provide so much detail that you lose track of what you are talking about. Give enough to be credible which will reassure the interviewer you have the skills they are looking for. If you are confused, remember interviewing does not need to be a one way interaction. You can always ask the interviewer if they need more detail or how much detail they need.

If you think you are providing too much detail, check with the interviewer. Or use your cue from the body language of the interviewer. If they stop writing, then it’s a good idea for you to stop talking, and check back in.

What if you can’t think of an example in a behavioural interview?

It’s not a great idea to pass on too many questions. However it is easy to freeze up under the stare of an interviewer. Don’t put pressure on yourself by trying to think of your best scenario. If you can’t think of your best example, then think of your most recent. Many people take for granted the skills they use every day, yet if you are doing these things every day, you may under rate your competency.

Can you use a general example in a behavioural interview if you can’t think of a specific example?

For a behavioural interview the short answer is no. Try not to. It’s too text book, and just not convincing. You could have made it all up and you will sound just like the next person in line.

What if you can’t provide examples based on a similar role to the job you’re being interviewed for?

One of the beautiful things about behavioural interviews is that they allow you to showcase competencies. You may have developed these skills in a role unrelated to the position for which you are applying. So listen carefully to the question and provide an example that answers that question, regardless of where you have gained that experience.  Again if you are not sure whether you can present an answer from another context, ask the interviewer.

That’s how you do it, putting it into practice is a completely different thing.

Need to get ahead of the pack for your next interview? Download our free e-book!

Deborah Barit wrote this book. She is one of Australia’s leading interview coaches. It is packed full of easily actionable interview tips.

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“Because I read so many of your posts, I feel as if you were my personal employment coach. I start my new position in two weeks. I had so many obstacles to overcome and each day you posted a solution to my dilemma and how to improve my search. Thank you so much for your input and PLEASE continue to do what you do!”

Click here to get access to the e-book.

Karalyn

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{ 15 comments… read them below or add one }

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Nadia February 26, 2013 at 5:08 pm

Hi karalyn, I’m trying to get a break into project management after having been an executive assistant for 8 years. I recently completed a grad cert in PM. Anregarding getting an interview or chance of landing a job?
Regards, nadia

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